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instrument control
Instrument control consists of connecting a desktop instrument to a computer and taking measurements.
==History==
In the late 1960s the first bus used for communication was developed by Hewlett-Packard and was called HP-IB (Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus). Since HP-IB was originally designed to only work with HP instruments, the need arose for a standard, high-speed interface for communication between instruments and controllers from a variety of vendors. This need was addressed in 1975 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) published ANSI/IEEE Standard 488-1975, IEEE Standard Digital Interface for Programmable Instrumentation, which contained the electrical, mechanical, and functional specifications of an interfacing system. The standard was updated in 1987〔http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?tp=&arnumber=19528&queryText%3DIEEE.488.1〕 and again in 1992〔http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?tp=&arnumber=213762&queryText%3D488.1〕 This bus is known by three different names, General Purpose Interface Bus (GPIB), Hewlett-Packard Interface Bus (HP-IB), and IEEE-488 Bus, and is used worldwide.
Today, there are several other buses in addition to the GPIB that can be used for instrument control. These include: Ethernet, USB, Serial, PCI, and PXI.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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